2022全国硕士研讨生招生考试英语(一)试题
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1)enlightening , challenging , stimulating , fun .2)these were some of the words that nature readers used to describe their experience of art-science collaborations in a series of articles on partnerships between artists and researchers .3) nearly 40% of the roughly 350 people who responded to an accompanying poll said they had collaborated with artists; and almost all said they would consider doing so in future .(第31题定位)
逐句翻译
①富于启示、颇具应战、振奋人心、饶有快乐喜爱。
②这些是《天然》杂志的读者在一系列关于艺术家和科学研讨人员协作的文章中,描绘他们自个的艺术-科学协作阅历时所用的一些词汇。
③在对一项趁便民意查询做出回复的约350人中,有近40%的人标明,他们曾与艺术家协作过;而且几乎一切人都标明,他们将来会思考这样做(即与艺术家协作)。
1)such an encouraging result is not surprising .2)scientists are increasingly seeking out visual artists to help them communicate their work to new audiences .3) “artists help scientists reach a broader audience and make emotional connections that enhance learning ,” one respondent said .
逐句翻译
①如此煽悦耳心的成果并不令人意外。
②科学家们正越来越多地寻找视觉艺术家来协助他们将自个的研讨作用传达给新的受众。
③一名查询目标说道。
1)one example of how artists and scientists have together rocked the senses came last month when the sydney symphony orchestra performed a reworked version of antonio vivaldi’s the four seasons.2)they reimagined the 300-year-old score by injecting the latest climate prediction data for each season — provided by monash university ’ s climate change communication research hub.3)the performance was a creative call to action ahead of november ’ s united nations climate change conference in glasgow, uk .(第32题定位)
逐句翻译
①上个月,悉尼交响乐团演奏了安东尼奥·维瓦尔第(antonio vivaldi)的《四季》改编版,这是艺术家和科学家如何一起打造感官盛宴的一个典范。
②他们经过引入蒙纳士大学气候改变交流研讨中心供给的每个时节的最新气候猜测数据,重构了这首有300年前史的乐曲。
③在11月英国格拉斯哥举办的联合国气候改变大会之前,这场扮演是对我们行为的一次创造性呼吁。
1)but a genuine partnership must be a two-way street .2)fewer artists than scientists responded to the nature poll ; however , several respondents noted that artists do not simply assist scientists with their communication requirements .3)nor should their work be considered only as an object of study .(第33题定位)4)the alliances are most valuable when scientists and artists have a shared stake in a project , are able to jointly design it and can critique each other ’ s work .5)such an approach can both prompt new research as well as result in powerful art .
逐句翻译
①但真实的协作联络有必要是双向的。
②回复《天然》杂志民意查询的艺术家比科学家少, 可是,一些查询目标指出,艺术家不只是是在协助科学家满足他们的传达需要。
③他们的作品也不该只是被视为研讨目标。
④当科学家和艺术家在一个项目中有着一起的利益,可以一起方案这个项目,而且可以评判彼此的作业作用时,这种联合步崆最有价值的。
⑤这种办法既可以推进新的研讨,也可以发生有感染力的艺术。
1)more than half a century ago , the massachusetts institute of technology opened its center for advanced visual studies ( cavs ) to explore the role of technology in culture .2)the founders deliberately focused their projects around light — hence the ‘ visual studies ’ in the name .3)light was a something that both artists and scientists had an interest in , and therefore could form the basis of collaboration .4) as science and technology progressed , and divided into more sub-disciplines , the centre was simultaneously looking to a time when leading researchers could also be artists , writers and poets , and vice versa .(第34题定位)
逐句翻译
①)半个多世纪前,麻省理工学院开设了其高档视觉研讨中心(cavs),以探究科技在文明中的作用。
②创始我们有意将他们项意图要点放在“光”上——所以,名字里边就有了“视觉研讨”。
③光是艺术家和科学家都感快乐喜爱的东西,因而这一点可以变成协作的基础。
④跟着科学和技能的前进,以?潜磺鹞嗟姆种аЭ疲弥行囊黄鹨苍谡雇庋桓瞿甏?超卓的研讨人员也能变成艺术家、作家和诗人, 反之亦然。
1) nature ’ s poll findings suggest that this trend is as strong as ever , but , to make a collaboration work , both sides need to invest time , and embrace surprise and challenge .2)the reach of art-science tie-ups needs to go beyond the necessary purpose of research communication, and participants must not fall into the trap of stereotyping each other.3)artists and scientists alike are immersed in discovery and invention , and challenge and critique are core to both , too .(第35题定位)
逐句翻译
①《天然》杂志的民意查询成果标明,这种趋势自始自终地激烈,可是,要想使协作收效, 两边都需要投入时刻,并怅然承受惊喜和应战。
②艺术-科学协作的规模要不只限于研讨传达的必要意图,参加者也不该落入对彼此抱有呆板形象的圈套。
③艺术家和科学家都沉溺在发现和创造中,应战和评判也是这两者的中心。
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31题
【题干及选项概览】
according to paragraph 1, art-science collaborations have _________.
根据第一段可知,艺术-科学的协作现已_________.
[a] caught the attention of critics
致使了谈论家的留心
[b] received favorable responses
得到了活泼的呼应
[c] promoted academic publishing
推进了学术出书
[d] sparked heated public disputes
引发了剧烈的公共争议
【定位及答案】
根据题干信息 paragraph 1、art-science collaborations可定位至1段(②句 art-science collaborations, ③句 collaborated)。
1段①+②句:该句说到,《天然》杂志的读者用来表达自个对科学家与艺术家协作的感触,从①句顶用于描绘的词汇可以发现,这种情绪是活泼,正面的(由此可以打扫负面意义的选项d)。
1段③句:在参加查询的人中,大约40%的人说自已与艺术家协作过,而且几平一切人都标明期望在将来能与艺术家协作。(正面情绪)
综上所述,科学家与艺术家的协作现已得到了活泼呼应与共同认可,且2段①句中的指代性表达 such an encouraging result 也传递了对这一查询成果的定性。而【b选项】精确归纳了enlightening,challenging,stimulating,fun…nearly 40%….had. and almost all….would..所展示的承受查询者对科学-艺术协作的观点,故为正确选项。
【差错选项分析】
【惹是生非】a 致使了谈论家的留心:该选项中的要害词critics在文中并无直接对应,可相关至首段①句的评价语 enlightening,challenging,stimulating, fun 以及②句的 these were some of the words that nature readers used to describe 表面上所展示的。
【词汇烦扰&惹是生非】c 推进了学术出书:选项要害词 academic publishing可相关至首段②句中的 nature、articles 表面上所展示的无关,归于词汇烦扰&惹是生非选项。
【反向烦扰】d 引发了剧烈的公共争议:选项要害词 heated public disputes在文中并无直接对应,而根据1段①②句表达的观念来看,作者包括受访者关于科学-艺术协作的为活泼正面的,只触及对协作的正向反应,而并不触及针锋相对的观念磕碰,故该选项在情豪情绪上与原文表意完全相反,为反向烦扰选项,故打扫。
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32题
【题干及选项概览】
the reworked version of the four seasons is mentioned to show that _________.
文中说到《四季》的改编版别是为了阐明________.
[a] art can offer audiences easy access to science
艺术可认为观众供给触摸科学的快捷途径
[b] science can help with the expression of emotions
科学可以协助我们表达情感
[c] public participation in science has a promising future
大众参加科学有极好的前景
[d] art is effective in facilitating scientific innovations
艺术可以有用地推进科学立异
【定位及答案】
由题干信息 the reworked version of the four seasons 可定位至3段(a reworked version of..the four seasons)。
3段①句:指出悉尼交响乐团上个月的《四季》改编之作就是艺术家与科学家携手打造、震慑全场的一个比方
3段②③句:介绍了这一改编之作的具体信息;悉尼交响乐团使用最新气候猜测数据对这部有着 300年前史的乐曲进行了重构,旨在呼吁我们重视气候改变。
由此可见,本段除了①句中有提及这一事例与第二段之间的例子相关,是对主旨/观念 to help them..artists help scientists reach….and make…..的合了解读。
【差错选项分析】
【掉包概念】b 科学可以协助我们表达情感:由选项要害词emotions 可定位至第二段③句(emotional)。选项将有助于情感表达的主体由。
【答非所问】c大众参加科学有极好的前景:由选项要害词 public participation in science 可大概定位至第二段③句(scientists reach a broader audience)。第二段③句 scientists reach a broader audience 虽能体现,选项违背比方的效能重心。
【掉包概念】d 艺术可以有用的推进科学立异:选项中 art is effective in facilitating scientific 可对应第二段②③句(to help them…. artists help scientists reach..and make…)。第二段②③句偏重偏重的是,然后致使内容违背辞意。
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33题
【标题与选项概览】
some artists seem to worry that in the art-science partnership __________.
在艺术与科学的协作联络中,一些艺术家如同忧虑_________.
[a] their role may be underestimated
他们的作用可以被小看了
[b] their reputation may be impaired
他们的名誉可以受损
[c] their creativity may be inhibited
他们的创造力可以会遭到抑制
[d] their work may be misguided
他们的作业可以被误导
【定位及答案】
本体是观念细节题,要点查询文中人物的观念,需要点重视对应人物及其观念内容,以及观念所传递出的情豪情绪倾向。根据题干要害词 some artists、worry、art-science partnership并联系试题命制次序可定位至4段(but a genuine partnership…fewer artists…noted..)。
4段①句:转机(but-重要转机逻辑联络),指出真实的协作有必要是双向的(暗示其时的协作存在一些疑问)。
4段②句:回复《天然》杂志查询的艺术家比科学家少;艺术家不只是是在协助科学家满足他们的传达需要。
4段③句:艺术家(their的指代)的作品不大约只是被视为研讨目标。
综上所述由此可见,在科学-艺术协作的联络中,艺术家们认为他们的作用被小看了。【a选项】是对②③句的归纳与改写,their role may be underestimated 对应原文 do not simply assist..nor should their work be considered only as..。
【差错选项分析】
【惹是生非】b 他们的名誉可以会遭到损害:选项要害词 reputation may be impaired在文中并无直接定位,仅可大概相关至第四段②句 artists do not simply..看似体现的,且文中定位区间标明的意义为艺术家以及艺术家的作品不只是大约被视为…,文中传达的内容并未体现出和名誉(reputation)有关的内容,为惹是生非选项,故打扫。
【答非所问】c 他们的创造力可以会遭到抑制:由选项中的 their creativity may be inhibited可定位至4段⑤句(such an approach can both prompt new research)。4段末⑤句虽含,故该选项为答非所问选项。
【误解辞意】d 他们的作业可以被误导:由选项的 their work may be misguided 可定位至4段③句(nor should their work be considered only as an object of study)。选项使用③句,故打扫。
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34题
【题干及选项概览】
what does the author say about cavs?
关于高档视觉研讨中心,作者说了啥?
[a] it was headed alternately by artists and scientists.
cavs由艺术家和科学家替换担任。
[b] it exemplified valuable art-science alliances.
它体现了有价值的科学和艺术联盟
[c] its projects aimed at advancing visual studies.
它的项目旨在推进视觉研讨的打开。
[d] its founders sought to raise the status of artists.
它的创始人企图前进艺术家的方位。
【定位及答案】
本题为查询作者观念的观念细节题。由题干信息 cavs可定位至5段(cavs)。
5段①句:点明麻省理工学院树立高档视觉研讨中心(cavs)的初衷。
5段②句:“视觉研讨”的名字来历,是因为创始我们有意将项目要点放在“光”上。
5段③句:光是科学家和艺术家协作的基础(因为其实两边都感快乐喜爱的东西),阐明科学艺术协作是以两边的快乐喜爱/利益一起点为基础
5段④句:弥补指出该中心一向坚持与时俱进,追求科学与艺术的深度交融。
联系4段③④句相关。
【差错选项分析】
【误解辞意】a 它由艺术家和科学家替换担任:由选项要害词 headed alternately by artists and scientists 可定位至5段④句(leading researchers could also be artists..,and vice versa)。选项将该句所述。
【掉包概念】c 它的项目旨在推进视觉研讨的打开:该选项由选项要害词 aimed at advancing visual studies 可定位至5段②句(deliberately focused their projects around light,visual studies)。选项将该句所述,由下文可知,项目组以光/视觉研讨为主题是意在促进科艺协作(light was a something..therefore could form the basis of collaboration)。
【词汇烦扰】d 它的创始人企图前进艺术家的方位:由选项的 founders sought to、artists可定位至5段②③句(founders deliberately、artists)。该选项使用段中单个词汇 founders deliberately、artists编造出,文中并未提及有关信息。
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35题
【题干及选项概览】
in the last paragraph, the author holds that art-science collaborations __________.
在最终一段,作者认为科学-艺术协作 _________.
[a] are likely to go beyond public expectations
可以超出大众预期
[b] will intensify interdisciplinary competition
将加剧学科间的竞赛
[c] should do more than communicating science
不该当捆绑于传达科学
[d] are becoming more popular than before
变得比早年更受等待了
【定位及答案】
该标题为观念细节题,查询作者关于文章首要谈论标的的观点,应要点重视体现作者观念(内容+情绪)的信息。由题干信息 last paragraph、art-science collaborations 可定位6段①②句(collaboration、art-science tie-ups)。
6段①句:指出科学-艺术协作是大势所趋,为保证协作成功,两边都需要投入时刻,并乐于承受意外与应战。
6段②句:进一步前进观念,指出科学-艺术协作应打破现有的协作鸿沟,除了为传达科学效能外,还应探究更多的可以性。
综上所述,将文中内容与选项进行比对发现,【c选项】 do more than communicating science 是对原文②句 go beyond the necessary purpose of research communication 的同义替换,为正确答案。
【差错选项分析】
【惹是生非&词汇烦扰】a 可以超出大众预期:由选项要害词 go beyond public expectations 可定位至6段①②句(this trend、go beyond)。选项将上述碎片信息杂糅编造出在文中并无提及,故打扫该选项。
【反向烦扰】b 将加剧学科间的竞赛:选项要害词 intensify interdisciplinary competition在6段中并无直接对应,仅可大概定位至5段④句(div
ided into more sub-disciplines)以及6段①句(suggested that this trend is as strong as ever)。选项将 this trend的具体所指。
【惹是生非】d 变得比早年更受等待:定位断种并未提及其比以往更受等待,且在6段①句中提及,这种趋势(this trend,即科学-艺术协作的趋势)自始自终的激烈(as strong as ever),由此可知,选项中的more popular并无根据,为差错选项,故打扫。
