??01 常见的图表类型
①表格，它标明多种事物的彼此联络;
②曲线，它常标明事物的改变趋势;
③柱状，它用来标明几种事物的改变情况及彼此联络;
④饼状，标明各事物在全体中所占的比例及彼此联络。其间，柱形图和饼形图呈现的频率比照高。
02高文文期间规划
para 1?
描绘图表—-包括全体改变+具体数据+过渡
（提示：数据最佳选择典型值和特征值。不要把一切数据悉数写上）
para 2?
分析缘由—高分作文一般写2-3个缘由，如能打开描绘，则写两个即可，如无法打开，则写三个缘由
para 3?
猜测趋势或许提出主张
（提示：图表趋势杰出，则猜测趋势，若趋势不好，则提出主张）
03图表作文常用词汇
1）图表：①graph ②cartoon(漫画) ③ table ④bar ⑤diagram
2）描绘类的词语：①describe(描绘) ②depict（描绘）③indicate(暗示，标明)④suggest(暗示，标明)⑤symbolize(标志)⑥show/reveal(提示)⑦illustrate(说明)⑧reflect(反映)
3）标明上升改变的词语：①increase ② grow ③jump ④climb⑤go up ⑥rise ⑦ascend
4）标明降低改变的词语：①decrease ② decline ③drop ④descend
5）标明占有比例的词语：①occupy ② make up ?③account for(还有说明的意思) ④take up
6）润饰上述改变的副词：①sharply(显着地) ②dramatically（无量地，显着地）?③greatly（非常地，极大地）④suddenly（俄然地）⑤gradually（逐步地，逐步地）⑥slowly（缓慢地）?⑦steadily(稳步地)
04图表作文常用的句型
no.1?常用的开篇句型
（即概述图表内容常常用的表达法）
①?according to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph，we can see that … 根据该表/图，咱们可知?……
②?the table/graph reveals （shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out）?that …?该表/图标明……
③?as we can see from the table …
as can be seen from the line/bar graph …
as is shown （illustrated
/indicated）?in the pie chart …
no.2?描绘增减改变常用的句型
①?the number of … grew/rose from … to …
② an increase is shown in …；then came a sharp increase of …
③in … the number remains the same/drops to …
④there was a very slight （small/slow/gradual）rise/increase during the period from…to….
⑤there was a very steady （marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic）?drop （decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction）?in 2000 compared with that of last year）.
05第一段数据描绘模板
柱状图/曲线图
例1：
as we can see from the diagram, remarkable tendency that has occurred in the sphere draws our attention. as is apparently depicted in the chart, (内容)soared from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份), while, as a sharp contrast, (内容)decreased from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份).in addition ,(内容)was almost the same in(年份)and(年份)./(there was only a slow increase from(数据)in(年份) to(数据) in(年份))
例2：
judging from the above graph/pie/chart, we can (clearly) infer that the past several years have witnessed a dramatic(steady/sharp) change in respect of?主题词.during that period, there is (has been) a dramatic increase in the number/proportion of?a主题词?from年份数字?to?年份数字,while that of ?b主题词remained steady/stable at about (数字）.
例3：
the above table demonstrates/shows/depicts clearly(vividly) that some remarkable(noticeable) changes have taken place in terms of (with regard to)主题词in the past several years. according to the figures given in the table , we can see that the number/proportion of?图表中人或物?has been on a?steady rise/decline?all the time. in?年份数字(in the year of?年份数字), the number/proportion was about…, but within no more than several years, it soared to….
饼图
as we can see from the diagram, remarkable tendency that has occurred in the sphere draws our attention. the (pie)chart shows the percentage of?主题(汉字的翻译有些). the spending on (比例最大的有些a) ranks first, accounting for (a%) of the total. the next (two )significant expending items are (比例第二b、三c有些), which are b% and c% respectively. and the (比例第四d有些)takes up d%.
06过渡经典句型
①the?contributing?factors?responsible?for?this?phenomenon?can?be?
explained?as?follows.?
②?there?are?a?couple?of?reasons?contributing to this?phenomenon.??
③what/how can we account for（说明）this rise(/decrease/change/phenomenon)? obviously some driving reasons(/factors/causes )leading to the above tendency may be summarized(/concluded /explained/described ) as follows.
④what has given birth to this new social phenomenon? if we think about this issue, we can find that it is attributed to（归因于）the following causes.
⑤?numerous?influences?on?this?scenario?can?be?sought,?but?the?universal?ones are as?follows.
07分析缘由期间
分述缘由一?（3选1）
①?first?and?foremost,?as a matter of fact, with?the?rapid?development?of our
?economy and society , 缘由一。?
②to begin with , these changes are closely related to ?名词短语。
③in the first place, this trend is bound up with名词短语?。
分述缘由二（4选1）
① in addition, we must admit that this tendency also has a ?lot to do with ?? ? ? 名词短语。?
② what’s more, there is no denying in saying that the current scenario, to a ???? large extend， results from名词短语。?
③ moreover, the facts can not be ignored that the trend derives partly ? ? ? ? ? ?? from 名词短语。?
④ further more, it must be stressed that the present situation, to a certain ??? degree, stems from名词短语。
分述缘由三（4选1）
①last?but?not??least，?名词短语?is?another?significant?factor?that?can?not? be
?ignored.
② another identified point that should be highlighted here is名词短语/that+从句。
③lastly, we?may?notice?that名词短语plays?a?positive?/negative?role?as?well?in?leading?to?this?phenomenon.?
④finally,? we?must?recognize?that名词短语produces?a?contributing?effect?upon?the?current?condition?as?well.
08结束期间
猜测将来情况（假定是好的打开趋势）
表达一：just with many other things, it’s not easy to reverse the changes that have already taken place/the proportion that has already taken form.
therefore, i predict that the current situation will continue for a short while.
表达二：based on the factors discussed above, all the analysis point to an unshakable conclusion. the trend does not exist in this single field, and it is bound to produce a profound influence on relevant spheres. so it is not surprising to say that (总结有些).
主张：（假定是不好的打开趋势）
①considering all these reasons, we need to take some (positive) measures. for one thing, we should/it is necessary for us to attach due importance to this problem as a result of that this issue has come to impose great influence on our life········；for another, the government ought to /should take actions to pay sufficient attention to this fact.·····last but not least, laws should be made to deal with this kind of affairs. only in this way can we solve the problem successfully.
②in order to improve the situation/solve the problem, we should find several solution to it .on one hand,办法主张一 on the other hand ,办法主张二 therefore,总结句。only in this way can we solve the problem successfully
③based on what has been discussed above ,we should have a correct attitude towards金钱/道德/安康/本质教育/养老疑问等. only in this way can we solve the problem successfully.
①表格，它标明多种事物的彼此联络;
②曲线，它常标明事物的改变趋势;
③柱状，它用来标明几种事物的改变情况及彼此联络;
④饼状，标明各事物在全体中所占的比例及彼此联络。
其间，柱形图和饼形图呈现的频率比照高。????