力哥2021考研英语阅览课后作业(五)(2021政治考研真题)缩略图


力哥2021考研英语阅览课后作业(五)(2021政治考研真题)

??2021力哥考研英语●阅览零基础保分班


day24阅览题

in spite of “endless talkof difference,” american society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people.there is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse,andthe casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture.people are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19thcentury department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegantatmosphere”. instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite, thesewere stores “anyone could enter,regardless of class or background.” this turned shopping into “a public anddemocratic act.” the mass media,advertisingand sports are other forces for homogenization.?

accordingto the author,the department stores ofthe 19th century___

[a]played a role in the spread of popular culture.

[b]became intimate shops for common consumers.?

[c]satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite.

[d]owed its emergence to the culture of consumption


标题解析

空观念:in spite of “endless talk of difference,”american society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people.?

实观念:there is “the democratizing uniformity of dress anddiscourse,and the casualness and absence ofdeference” characteristic of popular culture.?

论据1:people are absorbed into “a culture ofconsumption” launched by the 19th century department stores thatoffered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere”. instead of intimateshops catering to a knowledgeable elite,?these were stores “anyone could enter,regardless of class or background.”?

总结:this turned shopping into “a public anddemocratic act.”?the mass media,advertisingand sports are other forces for homogenization.?

accordingto the author,the department stores of the 19th century___

[a]played a role in the spread of popular culture.

[b]became intimate shops for common consumers.?

[c]satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite.

[d]owed its emergence to the culture of consumption

细节题:

观念:inspite of “endless talk of difference,” american society is an amazing machinefor homogenizing people.

观念内容比照空泛所今后边的实观念很重要

根据题干中的the department stores of the19th century可直接定位到第一个论据

论据1:peopleare absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19thcentury department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegantatmosphere.

其次,问的是论据中的the department stores 怎么样,打扫法:根据

instead of intimate shops catering to aknowledgeable elite, these were stores “anyone could enter,regardlessof class or background.

直接打扫b,原文instead of 是不是定表达。

而且一起b、c选项中的目标都是instead of intimate shops catering to aknowledgeable elite里的内容 ?这有些内容做副词 ?不重要

可直接打扫

-?

d选项中 owe sth to 是因果联络,文中没因果,打扫

而a选项中的playeda role in the spread of popular culture和总结:this turned shopping into “apublic and democratic act.” 意思相符

所以答案?选a

?


day25阅览题

immigrantsare quickly fitting into this common culture,which may not bealtogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. writing for the nationalimmigration forum,gregory rodriguez reports that today’s immigration isneither at unprecedented level nor resistant to assimilation. in 1998immigrants were 9.8 percent of population;in 1900,13.6percent. in the 10 years prior to 1990,3.1 immigrantsarrived for every 1,000 residents; in the 10yearsprior to 1890,9.2 forevery 1,000.? now,consider threeindices of assimilation–language,home ownership andintermarriage.

thetext suggests that immigrants now in the u.s.

[a]are resistant to homogenization.?

[b]exert a great influence on american culture.

[c]are hardly a threat to the common culture.?

[d]constitute the majority of the population.


?标题解析

观念:immigrants are quickly fitting intothis common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardlypoisonous.?

论据1:writing for the national immigration forum,gregoryrodriguez reports that today’s immigration is neither at unprecedented levelnor resistant to homogenization.?

论据2:in 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent ofpopulation;in1900,13.6percent. in the 10 years prior to 1990,3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000residents;in the 10 years prior to 1890,9.2 for every 1,000. now, considerthree indices of assimilation–language, home ownership and intermarriage.

the text suggeststhat immigrants now in theu.s.

[a] are resistant to homogenization.?

[b] exert a great influence on americanculture.

[c] are hardly a threat to the commonculture.?

[d] constitute the majority of thepopulation.

细节题:

根据题干中的immigrants now in the u.s.可直接定位到观念

观念:immigrants are quicklyfitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but ishardly poisonous.

观念内容比照具体所以论据不重要

其次,问的是如今移民情况,答案应在赤色字体有些

根据力哥所讲进阶阅览才能, ?赤色字体有些内容直接选c

打扫与论据有关的选项:a、d选项中的目标与论据1 ,2直接有关,可直接打扫;b程度过火了,观念只是 fitting into thiscommon culture …习气融入了文明,没有影响文明;而c选项中的hardly a threat和观念hardlypoisonous 同义交换。

所以答案选c

?


day26阅览题

for example, agrandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair wasdistributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comesfrom or is tested in animals — no meat, no fur, no medicines. asked if sheopposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animalresearch. when assured that they do, she replied, “then i would have tosay yes.” asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said,”don’t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.” suchwell-meaning people just don’t understand.

the example of thegrandmotherly woman is used to show the public’s____[a] discontent withanimal research [b] ignorance aboutmedical science [c] indifference toepidemics [d] anxiety about animalrights

?


标题解析

比方描绘:for example, a grandmotherly woman staffingan animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure thatencouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals— no meat, no fur, no medicines.?

进一步具体阐明:asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know ifvaccines come from animal research. when assured that they do, she replied,”then i would have to say yes.” asked what will happen when epidemicsreturn, she said, “don’t worry, scientists will find some way of usingcomputers.”?

总结:suchwell-meaning people just don’t understand.

?-

the example of the grandmotherly woman isused to show the public’s____  [a]discontent with animal research   [b]ignorance about medical science   [c]indifference to epidemics   [d]anxiety about animal rights

细节题:

根据题干中的the example of thegrandmotherly woman可直接定位到比方描绘

比方描绘:for example, a grandmotherly woman staffingan animal rights
力哥2021考研英语阅览课后作业(五)(2021政治考研真题)插图
booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure thatencouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals— no meat, no fur, no medicines.

a、c、d选项中的名词目标都来自于前面的比方可直接打扫,因为比方不是作者真实想表达的内容。观念才是,问的是意图,答案应在总结的观念:

suchwell-meaning people just don’t understand.

而b选项中的ignorance和总结don’tunderstand 同义交换

所以答案选b

?


day27阅览题

science, inpractice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on thepreparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments. sir isaacnewton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple. apples hadbeen falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seen themfall. but newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbitalmotion of the moon and planets. what kept them in place? why didn’t they fallout of the sky? the fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not upinto the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about thoselarger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.

the author wantsto prove with the example of isaac newton that ___[a] inquiring minds are more important than scientific experiments[b] science advances when fruitful researches are conducted[c] scientists seldom forget the essential nature of research[d] unpredictability weighs less than prediction in scientific research


标题解析

观念:science, in practice, depends far lesson the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the menwho watch the experiments.?

比方描绘:sirisaac newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple.?

进一步阐释:appleshad been falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seenthem fall. but newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbitalmotion of the moon and planets.what kept them in place? why didn’t they fall out of the sky? the fact that theapple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the questionhe had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moonand the planets.

the author wants to prove with the example of isaac newton that ___[a] inquiring minds are more important than scientific experiments[b] science advances when fruitful researches are conducted[c] scientists seldom forget the essential nature of research[d] unpredictability weighs less than prediction in scientific research

观念细节题:

根据题干中的the example of isaac newton可直接定位到比方描绘

比方描绘:sir isaac newton supposedly discoveredgravity through the fall of an apple.

其次,问的是作者想证明的观念答案应在观念,这道题观念硬刚不难做对。

观念:science, in practice, depends far lesson the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the menwho watch the experiments.

观念目标是mind和experiment

根据力哥所讲进阶阅览才能,直接选a

选项b, c, d中的目标都与观念无关直接打扫;而a选项中的inquiring minds和观念the preparedness of the minds 同义交换

所以答案选a


day28阅览题

how many men wouldhave considered the possibility of an apple falling up into the tree? newtondid because he was not trying to predict anything. he was just wondering. hismind was ready for the unpredictable. unpredicability is part of the essentialnature of research. if you don’t have unpredictable things, you don’t haveresearch. scientists tend to forget this when writing their cut and driedreports for the technical journals, but history is filled with examples of it.

the author assertsthat scientists ________.[a] shouldn’t replace “scientific method” with imaginative thought[b] shouldn’t neglect to speculate on unpredictable things[c] should write more concise reports for technical journals[d] should be confident about their research findings


标题解析

设问:how many men would have considered thepossibility of an apple falling up into the tree? 答复:newton did because he was not trying topredict anything. he was just wondering. his mind was ready for theunpredictable.?

观念:unpredicability is part of theessential nature of research.?

论据 1:if you don’t have unpredictablethings, you don’t have research.?

论据 2:scientists tend to forget thiswhen writing their cut and dried reports for the technical journals, buthistory is filled with examples of it.

the author asserts that scientists ________.[a]shouldn’t replace “scientific method” with imaginative thought[b]shouldn’t neglect to speculate on unpredictable things[c]should write more concise reports for technical journals[d]should be confident about their research findings

细节题:标题the author asserts? 这儿的assert告诉咱们这是问观念的一道细节题。

尽管有的同学根据题干中的scientists直接定位到论据2。

论据 2:scientists tend to forget thiswhen writing their cut and dried reports for the technical journals, buthistory is filled with examples of it.

论据2中的“this”就是指代前面的观念,这儿问的是作者主张的观念答案应在观念

观念:unpredicabilityis part of the essential nature of research.

根据力哥所讲进阶阅览才能,直接选b

选项a, d中的目标都与观念论据无关直接打扫,而c选项的reports与论据有关,打扫

所以答案选b


day29阅览题

few creations ofbig technology capture the imagination like giant dams. perhaps it ishumankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes theideal of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating. but to befascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind. several giant dam projects threatento do more harm than good.

the third sentenceof this paragraph implies that ________.[a]people would be happy if they shut their eyes to reality[b] theblind could be happier than the sighted[c]over-excited people tend to neglect vital things[d]fascination makes people lose their eyesight


标题解析

观念:few creations of big technology capturethe imagination like giant dams.?

论据:perhapsit is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makesthe ideal of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.?

转机:butto be fascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind(空观念).?

进一步阐释:several giant damprojects threaten to do more harm than good.(实观念)

the third sentence of this paragraphimplies that ________.[a]people would be happy if they shut their eyes to reality[b] theblind could be happier than the sighted[c]over-excited people tend to neglect vital things[d]fascination makes people lose their eyesight

细节题:

根据题干中的thethird sentence of this paragraph可直接定位到转机句

转机:but to be fascinated is also,sometimes, to be blind.

要了解其具体意义就有必要看阐释有些

进一步阐释:several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good.

根据阐释赤色有些内容

转机中的blind并非“瞎子”的意思而标明“苍茫,无视”打扫 b,d;选项a中的内容是大约无视实际与转机后观念相反,转机后是认为无视不好。

c选项中的over-excited 就恰当于be fascinated

所以答案选c

?


day30阅览题

the officialstatistics are mildly discouraging. they show that, if you lump manufacturingand services together, productivity has grown on average by 1.2% since 1987.that is somewhat faster than the average during the previous decade. and since1991, productivity has increased by about 2% a year, which is more than twicethe 1978-1987 average. the trouble is that part of the recent acceleration isdue to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and sois not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. there is, asrobert rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” betweenthe mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and thepicture reflected by the statistics.

the officialstatistics on productivity growth ________.[a]exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle[b]fall short of businessmen’s anticipation[c]meet the expectation of business people [d]fail to reflect the true state of economy

?


标题解析

实观念:the official statistics are mildlydiscouraging.论据1:they show that, if you lump manufacturingand services together, productivity has grown on average by 1.2% since 1987.?

进一步阐释:that is somewhat faster than theaverage during the previous decade.?

论据2:and since 1991, productivity has increasedby about 2% a year, which is more than twice the 1978-1987 average.?

进一步阐释:the trouble is that part of therecent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in abusiness cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in theunderlying trend.

论据3:there is, as robert rubin, the treasury secretary, says,a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that points toa leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.

?

?-

the official statistics on productivity growth________.  [a]exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle  [b]fall short of businessmen’s anticipation  [c]meet the expectation of business people   [d]fail to reflect the true state of economy

细节题:

根据题干中的the official statistics on productivitygrowth可直接定位到观念

观念:the official statistics are mildlydiscouraging.

数据令人绝望,是关于猜测来说的,非常清楚,有的同学没有了解到到位。

根据力哥秒杀技巧,可根据discouraging 直接选b

a,d选项中的目标都与论据有关直接打扫;c选项内容刚好和b相反

discouraging和fall short of one’s anticipation同义交换

所以答案选b


?

重视力哥考研英语微信大众号,前进英文逼格,作用考研愿望。

?

????

发表回复

您的电子邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注

|京ICP备18012533号-392