1.精神品质
team spirit 团队精神?
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teamwork n.团队合作
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strengthen/enhance the cooperation 增强合作?
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cultivate/foster?the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识
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optimism n.乐观
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optimistic adj.乐观的
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pessimism n.悲观
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pessimistic adj. 悲观的
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patience n.耐心
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patient adj. 耐心的?
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prudence n.谨慎
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prudent adj.谨慎的
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persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持
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persevering adj. 坚持不懈的?
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give up halfway 半途而废
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努力做某事 endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do ones utmost to do sth
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diligence n.勤奋 painstaking efforts
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self-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立?
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innovation n.创新?
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innovative adj. 创新的；具有创新精神的
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creativity n.创造力?
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creative adj. 有创造力的
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critical thinking 批判性思维?
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self-confidence n. 自信?
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modesty n. 谦虚?
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modest adj. 谦虚的?
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aggressive adj.有进取心的?
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strong-willed adj.意志坚强的?
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tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的?
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consistent adj. 始终如一的
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逆境和苦难 adversity and hardship
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成就感a sense of achievement
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荣誉感a sense of honor
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ambition n. 胸怀；抱负
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不劳而获 reap without sowing
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欲速则不达 haste makes waste
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utilitarian adj. 功利的，急功近利的
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付诸行动 take actions
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down-to-earth adj. 务实的
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thrift n.节俭
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thrifty adj.节俭的
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honesty n. 诚信
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respect the old and care for the young?尊老爱幼?
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curiosity n. 好奇心
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curious adj. 好奇的
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spirit of the craftsman/craftsmans spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神
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strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精
2.道德类
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public morality 公德
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devotion n. 投入；忠诚
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dedication n. 奉献精神
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charity n. 慈善
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a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感
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shoulder/undertake ones duty/responsibility 承担责任
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avoid/shirk ones duty/responsibility 逃避责任
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traditional virtues 传统美德
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filial piety 孝道
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selfless devotion 无私奉献
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patriotism n. 爱国主义
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comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律
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comply with the public morality 遵守公德
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follow the morals 按道德行事
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improve public morals 改进社会风气
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safeguard public morals 维护公共道德
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the lack of moral sense 道德缺失
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spit everywhere 随地吐痰
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make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗
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litter n. 垃圾；v. 乱丢垃圾?
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litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……
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empty promise 空洞承诺
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false promise 虚假承诺
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unfair competitions 不公平竞争
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consumers rights and interests 消费者权益
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disregard the public rules 无视公共规章
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break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章
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amicable adj.友好的
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charitable adj.乐善好施的
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credibility n.信誉，美誉
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fake commodities 伪劣产品
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dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为
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illegal ads 非法广告
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food safety 食品安全
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misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为
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spirit of contact 契约精神
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volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务
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volunteer spirit 志愿者精神
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3.家庭/两代关系类
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set an example 树立榜样
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mutual understanding 相互理解
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the aged society 老龄化社会
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population aging 人口老龄化
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generation gap 代沟
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widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟
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narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟
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career women 职业妇女
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domestic/family violence 家庭暴力
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foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养
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household chores 繁杂家务
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spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子
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over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱
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only child 独生子女
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the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策
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a well-off family 小康之家
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nuclear family 核心家庭
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a single-parent family 单亲家庭
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ones remaining years 晚年
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practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道
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support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents) 赡养老人
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mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母
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cousin n. 堂兄妹，表兄妹
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offspring n. 后代，后辈
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ancestor n.祖先
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heir n.继承人
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4.健康成长
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idol n.偶像
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blind/irrational ?worship of … 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜
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physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康
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mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康
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improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康
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hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康
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health concern 健康问题
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state of health 健康状况
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sub-health n.亚健康
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public health 公共卫生
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state of mind 心态
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physical exercises 体育锻炼
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well-balanced diet 均衡饮食
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sacrifice health 牺牲健康
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junk food 垃圾食品
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food additives 食品添加剂
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go on a diet 节食，减肥
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indigestion n.消化不良
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vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗
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infectious disease/illness 传染病
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chronic disease/illness 慢性病
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non-acclimatization 水土不服
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short-sightedness n.近视
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malnutrition n. 营养不良
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5.文化类
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culture and civilization 文化和文明
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the spring festival 春节
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dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭
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the joyful atmosphere of the new year 新年的喜庆氛围
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museum n.博物馆
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art gallery 艺术馆
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be free of charge 免费的
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the cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合
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cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流
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cultural diversity 文化多元化
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multiculturalism n.多元文化
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cultural identity 文化特性
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cultural treasures 文化宝藏
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cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产
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cultural relics 文物
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cultural facilities 文化设施
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cultural devolution 文化退化
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cultural insights 文化视角
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traditional chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化
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alien/foreign culture 外国文化
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chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号
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advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化
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preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统
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undermine traditions 破坏传统
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great and profound 博大精深的
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literature n.文学
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local customs and practices 风土人情
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cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
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spiritual civilization 精神文明
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break with old customs 抛弃传统
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hand down from generation to generation 代代相传
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national pride 民族自豪
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original adj. 原始的；原创的
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charming adj.? 极具魅力的
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splendid adj. 壮丽辉煌的
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talk show 谈话节目
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crash v./n.碰撞
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collection n. 收藏品
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mahjong 麻将
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peking/beijing opera 京剧
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tang suit 唐装
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folk art 民间艺术
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paper cutting? 剪纸
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6.教育读书类
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part-time jobs 兼职工作
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vacation n.假期
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compulsory education 义务教育
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life-long education 终身教育
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exam/test-oriented education 应试教育
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quality-oriented education 素质教育
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comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展
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impart knowledge 讲授知识
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to enrol new students 录取新生
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admissions 录取人数
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recruitment n. 招募
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popular fiction 通俗小说
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poetry n. 诗歌（不可数）
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poem n.诗歌（可数）
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intellectual property 知识产权
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law education 法制教育
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teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教
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academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识
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practical skills 实用技能
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integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际
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disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际
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shape/mould ones character 塑造性格
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extra-curricular activities 课外活动
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the spirit of exploration 探索精神
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cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维
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stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力
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sap/dampen students interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣
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opening ceremony 开学典礼
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key school 重点中学
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private school 私立学校
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public school 公立学校
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eliminate illiteracy 扫盲
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miss a class 缺课
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drop out 辍学
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dropout n.退学者
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quit school 退学
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assistantship 助学金
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scholarship 奖学金
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university graduates 大学毕业生
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pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研
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study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学
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excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力
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the burden of study/learning 学习负担
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ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力
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intensify academic pressure 增
强学习压力
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academic atmosphere 学习气氛
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7.经济社会发展
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market share 市场份额
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mobile phone/ cell phone 手机
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industry n. 工业；行业
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developing countries 发展中国家
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developed countries 发达国家
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saturation n.饱和
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manufacturer n.制造商
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brand n.品牌
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the domestic market 国内市场
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the competitive edge 竞争力；竞争优势
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urban adj. 城市的
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rural adj. 农村的
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urbanization n. 城市化
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population expansion 人口规模膨胀
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medical care 医疗
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shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距
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canteen n.餐厅
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start ones own business 创业；开公司
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satisfaction n. 满意
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economic globalization 经济全球化
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mobile payment 移动支付
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shared bikes 共享单车
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high-speed trains 高铁
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online shopping 网络购物
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recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气
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economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机
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economic recovery 经济复苏
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economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣
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delayed retirement 延迟退休
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the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策
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spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展
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hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展
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job market 就业市场
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look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作
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job seeker 求职者
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a tough job market 严峻的就业形势
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unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望
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pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作
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the lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills 没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能
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lose ones job/be unemployed 失业
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unemployment n.失业人数
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generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会
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career guidance 就业指导
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decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条
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the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求
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unfair competition 不正当竞争
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fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争
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fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品
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after-sale service 售后服务
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enterprise image 企业形象
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over-consuming 超前消费
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enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平
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eliminate poverty 消除贫困
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narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距
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8.环保类
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environment-friendly adj.生态环保的
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conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境
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animal rights activist 动物权益保护者
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natural reserve 自然保护区
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natural resources 自然资源
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energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保
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biodiversity n. 生物多样性
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extinction n. 灭绝
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greenhouse effect 温室效应
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develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源
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low-carbon economy 低碳经济
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deforestation n.森林消失
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landslide n.山体滑坡
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biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的
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environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品
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household garbage 生活垃圾
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waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类
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motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染
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reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气排放
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public transport 公共交通
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water and soil erosion 水土流失
create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境
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air pollution 空气污染
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degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化
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discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体
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toxic waste 有毒废物
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industrial waste 工业废物